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With municipal solid waste energy, society receives a double benefit. Municipal solid waste management means finding ways to eliminate millions of tons of municipal solid waste, often called MSW, each and every year. Global warming and the state of the environment means that we have to find a source of energy which does not rely on fossil fuels like oil and natural gas. The world is dependent on electricity and could not operate without it, and municipal solid waste recycling and using this trash for energy makes sense because it solves both of the problems with one solution.
Municipal solid waste energy plants can use either mass burn technology or refuse derived fuel technology. Mass burn is the method that is used most frequently, and in this process all of the MSW is combusted. In refuse derived fuel plants the waste is sorted before being combusted, so that certain recyclables like metals are removed before the waste is burned. This takes advantage of municipal solid waste recycling, so that fewer resources are used to replace these materials. Without waste to energy plants and programs, our already overflowing landfills would take up even more space. Americans contribute millions of tons of household garbage to the municipal waste stream, and we are running out of landfills to use. Transforming solid municipal waste into energy that can be used to light our homes just makes sense.
